54 布鲁德本特 | D.E. Broadbent
布鲁德本特 | D.E. Broadbent (Birmingham, May 6, 1926–April 10, 1993)
过滤器模子,由英国闻名心思学家(D.E.Broadbent)提出。他以为,来自外界的信息是大批的,但人的感受通道接管信息的才能和高等中枢加工信息的才能是无限的,因此对外界大批的信息须要停止过滤和调理。过滤根据“全或”的准绳,只许可一条通道上的信息颠末并停止加工,其他通道则全数封闭。
Broadbent's filter model
Through his own empirical contributions and his careful analyses of the findings of others, Broadbent demonstrated that experimental psychology could reveal the nature of cognitive processes. In his hands, an information processing approach to understanding attention, perception, memory, and performance was exceptionally illuminating, and helped initiate and fuel the paradigm shift known as the "cognitive revolution."